Important Rituals to Follow on Amavasya for Shradh

Introduction
Ashwin Amavasya falls on the Amavasya of the Ashwin month As per the Hindu Panchang, this is the last day of Shradh Karma. Even the ritual of Tarpan comes to an end on this day. People know Krishna Paksha Ashwin Amavasya by various names, including Sarva Pitra Amavasya, Pitra Visarjan, and Mahalaya Amavasya. This day, the Shradh Paksha concludes, and our forefathers come back to their people and become peaceful.
Sharradh is our respect and affection towards our ancestors. People observed its significance in the ancient period and continue to observe it in the modern era. When we realize the union of spiritual and scientific nature regarding Shradh, then we are miles ahead.
People complete Shradh Karya on Ashwin Amavasya, and after that, Ashwin Navratri begins, also known as Shardiya Navratri. This is the reason why Goddess Durga devotees are doing special Anushthanas on Ashwin Amavasya night.
Ashwin Amavasya Muhurat
Devotees will celebrate Ashwin Amavasya on 22 September 2025. This is an important day for Pitra Pujan. On this day, we perform Pitra Puja for all our ancestors, regardless of the Tithi. The Anushthan that occurs on this day appeases all the ancestors. That is why people call it Sarva Pitra Visarjani Amavasya or Mahalaya Amavasya.
Amavasya starts – 21 September 2025, 24:17
Amavasya ends – 22 September 2025, 01:23
Shradha Karya allows a person to express love for someone they have lost by performing rituals during Shradh. It is among the purest types of karma that continues the process of life even after death.
Ashwin Amavasya Vrat and Puja Vidhi
Pitru Pujan holds great importance on Ashwin Amavasya because people complete all the Shradh Paksha rituals on this day. Families observe the following ceremonies on this auspicious occasion:
- Bath in a sacred river, lake, or pond in the morning. Burn Argh to the Sun God, and sacrifice to your ancestors.
- Light a lamp (Deepak) in the evening and put it on the main entrance with Poori and other sweet stuff. You should perform this so your forefathers do not go on an empty stomach, and the lamp shows them the way to Pitru Loka.
- If you are unsure of the exact day or date for performing the Shradh of your forefathers, you can observe it on Ashwin Amavasya.
- Those who could not offer oblations (Pitru Tarpan) during the entire Shradh Paksha have the opportunity to complete it on this auspicious day.
- This day is also considered ideal for feeding the needy or Brahmins, which helps your ancestors attain peace.
Also Read: How Amavasya Puja protect from evil eye
Significance of Ashwin Amavasya
The day Ashwin Amavasya is very important to the peace of ancestors, hence also referred to as Sarva Pitru Amavasya or Mahalaya Amavasya. It is also an important Amavasya (high) as per the Tantrik point of view, as well as Shradh Karma. Since the following day of Ashwin Amavasya, Shardiya Navratri starts. Devotees of Maa Durga and her nine forms and those who practice Tantra Sadhna also carry out various Tantric rituals during the night of this Amavasya.
Different forms of Shradha
According to the Garuda Purana and Bhavishya Purana, there are twelve kinds of Shradha. They are as follows. Among them, there are two kinds of Shradhas. People perform Nitya Shradhas daily, while they perform Naimaitik Shradhas on the Tithi marking a loved one’s death anniversary.
The additional forms of Shradha are:
- Kamya Shradha – People perform these rituals to fulfill specific wishes.
- Nandi Shradha – Devotees perform them during auspicious occasions.
- Parvana Shradha – Priests conduct these on Pitra Paksha, Amavasya, and Tithis.
- Sapindan Shradha – Trivarshik Shradha – Families perform these rituals in connection with Pitra Pind or Preta Pind.
- Goshti Shradha -The Shradha of a given family or community.
- Shudhyartha Shradha – People perform this Shradha for Shuddhi. It destroys sins and gives both mental and physical purity.
- Karmang Shradha – Priests perform this Shradha as part of the Solah Sanskar.
- Daivik Shradha – Devotees perform this Shradha to dedicate it to the Devas and to honor them.
- Yatrartha Shradha – People perform this Shradha at religious locations.
- Pushtyartha Shradha – Families perform this Shradha for joy, protection, and betterment. It ensures no harm falls on the family and grants chances for progress in life. The act of serving meals and donations to the Brahmins on this day brings satisfaction to the ancestors, and they bless their future generations.
Donate the following things on this day
During Ashwin Amavasya, people offer sesame seeds (Shradha Karya). The departed souls of our ancestors are pacified with black sesame seeds. In Shradha Karya, we honor our forefathers, and when they feel appeased, they bless us with happiness.
- During this period, people consider it auspicious to donate cow milk and ghee to a poor or needy Brahmin to appease the ancestors.
- Giving grains is also a good action, either uncooked or cooked. It is Maha Daan to feed Brahmins and the poor. Our ancestors are content with such charity.
- People donate clothes even during these days. It is a belief that giving out clothes in the name of ancestors makes them happy.
- Giving fruits brings great benefits. Donate them for 16 days. If you cannot donate daily, offer fruits on Amavasya Tithi or on the death anniversary Tithi of your ancestors.
Conclusion
Those who want to grow spiritually and maintain good health should understand the Amavasya Calendar in 2025. By following the Amavasya dates and following the traditional practices and rituals related to this holy day of the year, one will be able to feel closer to God and ask him to bring prosperity and harmony to his or her life.
On the eve of the new year, we should ensure that we commit to practicing Amavasya in our day-to-day lives in order to achieve spiritual growth and well-being. Wish all the Amavasya dates in 2025 be fruitful, happy, and blessed to all who celebrate the same. To learn more about Ashwin Amavasya and get answers to your specific questions, you can consult with our astrologers.
Frequently Asked Questions ?
The Ashwin Amavasya in 2025 will be observed on 21 September 2025, when the new moon night falls in the Ashwin month according to the Hindu calendar.
Ashwin Amavasya, also called Mahalaya Amavasya or Sarva Pitru Amavasya, is the sacred no-moon day dedicated to performing Pitru Puja and honoring ancestors with shraddha rituals.
The Amavasya in June 2025 (Ashadha Amavasya) starts on 24 June evening at 6:59 PM and ends on 25 June afternoon at 4:00 PM across most of India.